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Many of us trade in securities or
stocks and shares and need a quick and easy method to calculate our
profit or loss so that we can plan our taxes. Calculating the gross
receipts or payments, total brokerage, service tax, security
transaction tax and the final profit or loss is a breeze in MS Excel
using simple formulas. We can then calculate the profit or loss
percentage.
The gross payments are calculated using the quantity of share purchased
(C2) and the purchase price (D2). The brokerage depends on your broker
and the purchase or sale price is multiplied by the brokerage
percentage. In our case the brokerage is '=E2*0.25%'. The service tax
and the security transaction tax or any such tax is prescribed by the
respective governments and are calculated as shown. Finally the
calculated net purchase payments are subtracted from the calculated net
receipts to arrive at a net profit. Actually depending on long you have
held the stock before sale determines whether you you pay capital gains
tax (0% in India) or 10% as short term capital gains. Only after
deducting such a tax you finally get the profit. In case of a loss you
can offset it from other sources of income on which you might have to
pay a tax.
If you enter the date of purchase and sale then you can find out how
much you gained in case of a profit situation on an annual basis and
compare it to the interest gain in a fixed deposit of a bank. Such
calculations help compare Return On Investment (ROI) or Internal
Rate of Return (IRR).
Watch the video below to learn how to simple formulas and functions
help to perform calculations in security transactions:
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